American Laser Games Pc' title='American Laser Games Pc' />Laser. Disc Wikipedia. This article is about the early optical disc format. For other optical disc formats, see Optical recording. Optical discs. Optical media types. Compact disc CD CD DA, CD ROM, CD R, CD RW, 5. Music Disc, Super Audio CD SACD, Photo CD, CD Video CDV, Video CD VCD, Super Video CD SVCD, CDG, CD Text, CD ROM XA, CD i. DVD DVD R, DVDR, DVD R DL, DVDR DL, DVD R DS, DVDR DS, DVD RW, DVDRW, DVD RAM, DVD D, DVD A, HVD, Eco. Jeux/The%20Last%20Bounty%20Hunter%20(E)%20(En)/Scans/The%20Last%20Bounty%20Hunter%20(E)%20(En)%20Front.jpg' alt='American Laser Games Pc' title='American Laser Games Pc' />Cheatbook your source for Cheats, Video game Cheat Codes and Game Hints, Walkthroughs, FAQ, Games Trainer, Games Guides, Secrets, cheatsbook. Disc. Blu ray Disc BD BD R BD RE, Ultra HD Blu ray. Blu ray 3. DUniversal Media Disc UMDEnhanced Versatile Disc EVDForward Versatile Disc FVDHolographic Versatile Disc HVDChina Blue High definition Disc CBHDHD DVD HD DVD R, HD DVD RW, HD DVD RAMHigh Definition Versatile Multilayer Disc HD VMDVCDHDGD ROMPersonal Video Disc PVDMini. Disc MD, Hi MDLaser. Disc LD, LD ROM, LV ROMVideo Single Disc VSDUltra Density Optical UDOStacked Volumetric Optical Disk SVODFive dimensional disc 5. D DVDNintendo optical disc NODArchival Disc. Professional Disc. Laser. Disc abbreviated as LD is a home video format and the first commercial optical disc storage medium, initially licensed, sold and marketed as MCA Disco. Vision in North America in 1. Although the format was capable of offering higher quality video and audio than its consumer rivals, VHS and Betamax videotape, Laser. Dinesh Objective Physics Pdf Ebook. Disc never managed to gain widespread use in North America, largely due to high costs for the players and video titles themselves and the inability to record TV programs. It was not a popular format in Europe and Australia when first released, but eventually did gain traction in these regions to become popular in the 1. By contrast, the format was much more popular in Japan and in the more affluent regions of Southeast Asia, such as Hong Kong, Singapore and Malaysia, and was the prevalent rental video medium in Hong Kong during the 1. Its superior video and audio quality made it a popular choice among videophiles and film enthusiasts during its lifespan. The technologies and concepts behind Laser. Disc were the foundation for later optical disc formats including Compact Disc CD, DVD and Blu ray BD. HistoryeditOptical video recording technology, using a transparent disc,4 was invented by David Paul Gregg and James Russell in 1. The Gregg patents were purchased by MCA in 1. By 1. 96. 9, Philips had developed a videodisc in reflective mode, which has advantages over the transparent mode. MCA and Philips then decided to combine their efforts and first publicly demonstrated the video disc in 1. Laser. Disc was first available on the market, in Atlanta, Georgia, on December 1. VHSVCR, and four years before the introduction of the CD which is based on laser disc technology. Initially licensed, sold, and marketed as MCA Disco. Vision also known as simply Disco. Vision in North America in 1. Optical Videodisc System, Reflective Optical Videodisc, Laser Optical Videodisc, and Disco Vision with a dash, with the first players referring to the format as Video Long Play. Pioneer Electronics later purchased the majority stake in the format and marketed it as both Laser. Vision format name and Laser. Disc brand name in 1. Laser Videodisc. Philips produced the players while MCA produced the discs. The Philips MCA cooperation was not successful, and discontinued after a few years. Several of the scientists responsible for the early research Richard Wilkinson, Ray Dakin and John Winslow founded Optical Disc Corporation now ODC Nimbus. In 1. 97. 9, the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago opened its Newspaper exhibit which used interactive Laser. Passwird Deals Scours The Web For The Hottest Online Deals Updated Throughout The DayLaserDisc abbreviated as LD is a home video format and the first commercial optical disc storage medium, initially licensed, sold and marketed as MCA DiscoVision in. Discs to allow visitors to search for the front page of any Chicago Tribune newspaper. This was a very early example of public access to electronically stored information in a museum. In 1. 98. 4, Sony introduced a Laser. Disc format that could store any form of digital data, as a data storage device similar to CD ROM, with a large capacity 3. Microsoft Office 12.0 Access Database Engine Oledb Provider. Gi. B,8 comparable to the later DVD ROM format. The first Laser. Disc title marketed in North America was the MCA Disco. Vision release of Jaws in 1. The last title released in North America was Paramounts Bringing Out the Dead in 2. The last Japanese released movie was the Hong Kong film Tokyo Raiders from Golden Harvest. A dozen or so more titles continued to be released in Japan, until the end of 2. Production of Laser. Disc players continued until January 1. Pioneer stopped making them. It was estimated that in 1. Laser. Disc players were in approximately 2 of U. S. households roughly two million. By comparison, in 1. Japanese households. Laser. Disc was released on June 1. Japanclarification needed, and a total of 3. Laser. Disc players were sold there. A total of 1. 6. 8 million Laser. Disc players were sold worldwide, of which 9. Pioneer. 1. 11. By the early 2. Laser. Disc was completely replaced by DVD in the North American retail marketplace, as neither players nor software were then produced. Players were still exported to North America from Japan until the end of 2. The format has retained some popularity among American collectors, and to a greater degree in Japan, where the format was better supported and more prevalent during its life. In Europe, Laser. Disc always remained an obscure format. It was chosen by the British Broadcasting Corporation BBC for the BBC Domesday Project in the mid 1. Domesday Book in England. From 1. 99. 1 until the early 2. BBC also used Laser. Disc technology to play out the channel idents. Comparison of several forms of disk storage showing tracks not to scale green denotes start and red denotes end. Some CD RW and DVD RWDVDRW recorders operate in ZCLV, CAA or CAV modes. The standard home video Laser. Disc was 3. 0 cm 1. Although appearing similar to compact discs or DVDs, Laser. Discs used analog video stored in the composite domain having a video bandwidth approximately equivalent to the 1 inch 2. C Type VTR format with analog FM stereo sound and PCM digital audio. The Laser. Disc at its most fundamental level was still recorded as a series of pits and lands much like CDs, DVDs, and even Blu ray Discs are today. However, while the encoding is of a binary nature, the information is encoded as analog pulse width modulation with a 5. In true digital media the pits, or their edges, directly represent 1s and 0s of a binary digital information stream. Early Laser. Discs featured in 1. CD format sometimes with a TOSlink or coax output to feed an external DAC, and later multi channel formats such as Dolby Digital and DTS. Since digital encoding and compression schemes were either unavailable or impractical in 1. Constant Angular Velocity Laser. Disc showing the NTSC field setup and individual scanlines. Each rotation has two such regions. CAVConstant angular velocity or Standard Play discs supported several unique features such as freeze frame, variable slow motion and reverse. CAV discs were spun at a constant rotational speed 1. In this mode, 5. 4,0. NTSC, 3. 6 minutes for PAL could be stored on a single side of a CAV disc. Another unique attribute to CAV was to reduce the visibility of crosstalk from adjacent tracks, since on CAV discs any crosstalk at a specific point in a frame is simply from the same point in the next or previous frame. CAV was used less frequently than CLV, and reserved for special editions of feature films to highlight bonus material and special effects.